What assistance do speech therapists provide when fitting aids?

In speech therapy, patients with speech and swallowing disorders are supported. AAC aids are used in this situation. The communication aids are adapted to individual needs and range from a “simple” tablet computer to a communication system with eye control. Speech therapists are involved (together with doctors) in making the basic decision for a communication aid and finding the right time for appropriate care. Speech therapists are familiar with the course of the disease and the patient’s social environment through regular contact (with weekly therapy). They are therefore able to recognize an incipient need for aids at an early stage and support the medical decision-making process. Speech therapists also play an important role in overcoming emotional and psychological barriers to the use of assistive devices.

Communication aids are provided by specialized supply companies that are recommended by outpatient partners, self-help groups or speech therapists. The team of assistive technology providers who specialize in communication systems usually includes speech therapists (together with technicians). The aid provider is responsible for instructing the user in the use of a communication aid. Nevertheless, there may be a need for training and practice during the course of using the device, which can be provided by the speech therapy practice. Due to the large number of technical systems and constant further development, the majority of speech therapists are unable to provide technical support for existing aids.

The role of speech therapists is to identify unanswered questions and problems in the use of assistive devices and (together with the patient) pass them on to the assistive device provider. If motor function is progressively impaired, the communication systems must be adapted to the changed requirements. Speech therapists can play an important role in communicating the changed needs and coordinating the provision of assistive devices between the patient, doctor, assistive device providers and outpatient partners.