What is assistance technology?

Assistive technology is a modern term for special aids that “assist” patients when they are unable to perform certain actions themselves (due to motor deficits). The restriction or loss of arm functions (handling, writing, gripping, eating, lifting, closing, typing, scratching, carrying, lifting, waving, wiping) creates the need for assistance from assistive devices.

Assistance technology for compensating for deficits in arm functions includes computer-based writing systems, adapted computer controls (for PC and Internet use), communication systems for environmental control (“remote control”) of entertainment electronics, doors, windows, household appliances, blinds and arm robots (robotic arms and meal robots). Complex mobility and transfer aids are also considered assistive technology. Certain power wheelchairs with special functions (lifting, reclining and standing functions as well as seat tilting) assist the patient in adopting an optimal (and changing) body position without the need for assistance from another person.

Assistive technology describes the entirety of aids that are suitable for maintaining and improving patient autonomy and self-determination. Technological progress in the field of digital communication, electromobility and arm robots has led to a significant further development of assistance technology and the possibilities of compensating for deficits.